Hello pet owners,
A common orthopedic condition that can affect our furry friends is a luxating patella, also known as “floating kneecap.” This condition primarily affects dogs, but can also occur in cats.
What is Luxating Patella?
The patella, or kneecap, is a small bone that sits in front of the knee joint. It slides up and down in a groove as the knee bends and straightens. In pets with a luxating patella, the kneecap dislocates from its normal position, either temporarily or permanently.
Symptoms:
Watch for these signs that might indicate your pet has a luxating patella:
- Intermittent Lameness: Your pet may occasionally limp or show lameness.
- Skipping Steps: You might notice your pet hopping or avoiding using a specific leg while walking or running.
- Pain or Discomfort: Your pet may show signs of discomfort, such as reluctance to jump, stiffness, or vocalization when the affected leg is touched.
- Abnormal Leg Movements: You may see your pet kicking their leg out to the side when they walk, indicating an attempt to realign the patella.
Diagnosis:
If you suspect your pet has a luxating patella, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian. They will perform a thorough physical examination and may also recommend X-rays to assess the severity of the condition and determine the best course of action.
Treatment:
Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and your pet’s overall health. They may include:
- Conservative Management: For mild cases, your veterinarian may recommend weight management, exercise moderation, and joint supplements to alleviate discomfort.
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory medications can help manage pain and inflammation associated with the condition.
- Surgery: Surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the patella and stabilize the joint. This is often recommended in the intermediate stages to decrease likelihood of arthritis in the future.
Prevention:
While genetics play a role, maintaining a healthy weight and providing regular exercise can help reduce the risk of luxating patella. It’s essential to choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and conformation of their animals.
If you suspect your pet has a luxating patella or is displaying any of the symptoms mentioned above, please don’t hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend the best steps to ensure your pet’s comfort and well-being.
